The role of the mortician has evolved remarkably over the centuries, intertwining with cultural practices and societal needs. Beginning with ancient civilizations, morticians have played a pivotal role in death care, ensuring dignified treatment of the deceased and providing support to grieving families.
The Early Beginnings
The origins of the mortician’s role go as far back as ancient Egypt, where embalming practices were a crucial part of the burial process. The term “Undertaker” came about in the medieval era and continued through the 1800s. During that time, the church played a significant role in death care, with priests and monks often handling the preparation of the deceased.
Early versions of the undertaker career began with woodworkers or cabinet makers who would build the coffins as a part time career. Families usually took care of their own dead, but occasionally the undertaker would help with transporting the coffin. Over time, the undertaker assumed more and more of the tasks that are traditionally done by funeral directors today. Flowers were introduced at this time as a way to help counter the unpleasant smell as the deceased lay in the main parlor for several days.
By the 1890s, undertakers had enough demand and need for embalming skill that it turned into its own independent profession. The term “Undertaker” switched to “Mortician” in the early 20th century.
Modern Morticians
The 19th century marked a significant turning point with the development of modern embalming techniques. Dr. Thomas Holmes, often considered the “father of modern embalming,” introduced chemical embalming methods during the American Civil War. This innovation allowed soldiers’ bodies to be preserved and transported home for proper burial, profoundly impacting public perception and acceptance of embalming.
With the rise of the funeral industry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the role of the mortician became more professionalized and shifted to body preparation and preservation that was based on scientific methods. Mortuary schools were established to provide formal education and training in embalming, restorative art, and funeral service management. This period also saw the emergence of funeral homes, offering a dedicated space for memorial services and viewings.
The current title of “Funeral Director” better represents the evolution of this position. Today’s Funeral Directors not only take care of the deceased, but also serve family and friends as they move through the process of losing a loved one. They are in charge of all logistics of the funeral event, handling legal and administrative tasks related to death, helping with grief counseling, and assisting with pre-planning funerals for the future.
Roper & Sons Funeral Home: A Modern Example
Roper & Sons Funeral Home, established in 1901, exemplifies the evolution of the mortician’s role. Over the years, Roper & Sons has adapted to changing societal norms and technological advancements while maintaining a commitment to compassionate care. The funeral home offers a range of services, including traditional burials, cremations, and pre-planning options, reflecting the diverse needs and preferences of today’s families.
Technological advancements have also transformed the profession. Digital memorials, live-streamed services, and online obituaries are now common, allowing families to honor their loved ones in innovative ways. Roper & Sons was the first in Lincoln, Nebraska to introduce live-stream funerals so that families and friends could participate in the funeral if they couldn’t attend in person.
The role of the mortician has undergone significant changes over the years, from ancient rituals to modern-day practices. Funeral Directors like those at Roper & Sons Funeral Home continue to adapt, providing essential services that honor the deceased and support the living. As society evolves, so too will the profession, ensuring that the traditions of the past blend seamlessly with the innovations of the future.